Citizens or Dhimmis? The Muslim Brotherhood and Political Rights of Copts in Egypt

Volume 6|Issue 35| |Articles

Abstract

​This paper deconstructs Muslim Brotherhood perceptions about the political rights of Copts in Egypt. It argues that the group has an ambiguous understanding of the concept of citizenship generally, which is reflected in their perceptions of the political and civil rights of religious, political and sectarian minorities. This study proposes a socio-political approach to understand this ambiguity. It argues that this position can be interpreted through several considerations, the most important of which are: ideological commitment, maintaining organizational cohesion, constraints on social acceptance and competition with conservative religious forces. The paper deconstructs these factors in order to explain and interpret the Brotherhood stance on Copts in Egypt. The study uses discourse analysis to examine statements by Muslim Brotherhood members and leaders about the Copts from 1981-2013.

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Head of the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies. He has taught at a number of universities in North America and Europe, and served as chief researcher at the Middle East Institute in Washington, and as a visiting researcher at the Brookings Institute in Washington, DC. He holds a PhD in political science from Durham University (United Kingdom).

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