​​​This study explores the feasibility of implementing decentralization in Sudan as a pathway to state reconstruction after the April 2023 war. It highlights the tribal and institutional determinants necessary for success, situating the analysis within the African experience of decentralization and a guiding conceptual framework. Using a qualitative methodology, the study draws on in-depth interviews with six Sudanese political and administrative experts to generate context-specific insights. Findings suggest that decentralization is a strategic option for reconstruction, but depends on political commitment, reducing economic disparities, and strengthening legislative, administrative, and judicial frameworks. The study proposes phased recommendations, including transparent policymaking, clear power allocation with accountability, civil society empowerment, infrastructure development, tribal alignment, and equitable financing​.